{"id":16,"date":"2021-11-11T14:24:28","date_gmt":"2021-11-11T14:24:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/avada.theme-fusion.com\/eco\/?page_id=16"},"modified":"2025-11-20T13:25:50","modified_gmt":"2025-11-20T13:25:50","slug":"habitat","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/craterre.org\/en\/expertise\/habitat\/","title":{"rendered":"Habitat"},"content":{"rendered":"

Habitat<\/strong><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

Le p\u00f4le Habitat de l\u2019association CRAterre s\u2019int\u00e9resse \u00e0 la notion d\u2019habitat dans son sens le plus large c\u2019est-\u00e0-dire en tant qu\u2019\u00e9tablissement humain. Il aborde l\u2019habitat de mani\u00e8re holistique et syst\u00e9mique, en tenant compte de toutes ses dimensions (sociales, environnementales, \u00e9conomiques, etc.). Cette approche consid\u00e8re non seulement la mani\u00e8re dont les b\u00e2timents sont con\u00e7us et r\u00e9alis\u00e9s, mais aussi comment les espaces sont v\u00e9cus et impactent la qualit\u00e9 de vie des populations.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>

T\u00e9l\u00e9charger la plaquette de pr\u00e9sentation du p\u00f4le Habitat<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/div>
<\/div>

Am\u00e9liorer l’acc\u00e8s \u00e0 un habitat digne, de haute qualit\u00e9 environnementale et culturelle<\/strong><\/h3><\/div>
Voir les projets<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div>

Plus d’un quart de la population mondiale est log\u00e9 dans des conditions ind\u00e9centes, alors que le logement est reconnu comme un droit fondamental. Le logement est une condition pr\u00e9alable \u00e0 la dignit\u00e9 des personnes et \u00e0 leur \u00e9panouissement au sein de chaque soci\u00e9t\u00e9 : sans logement d\u00e9cent, pas de d\u00e9veloppement.<\/p>\n

L\u2019objectif du p\u00f4le Habitat est de produire des connaissances pratiques et utilisables, en d\u00e9veloppant des projets concrets et en exp\u00e9rimentant sur le terrain. Ces initiatives sont men\u00e9es en partenariat avec les communaut\u00e9s et les parties prenantes locales, favorisant ainsi la co-construction et l\u2019implication de chacun dans le processus. Par cette approche, CRAterre cherche \u00e0 r\u00e9pondre aux enjeux contemporains de l\u2019habitat tout en respectant les particularit\u00e9s culturelles et environnementales des territoires concern\u00e9s.<\/p><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

<\/div>

Le p\u00f4le Habitat concentre ses actions autours de 3 domaines principaux <\/h3><\/div><\/div><\/div>
  • 1<\/span>
    \n

    Urbain pr\u00e9caire \/ habitat pour les plus d\u00e9munis<\/p>\n<\/div><\/li>

  • 2<\/span>
    \n

    Pr\u00e9paration et r\u00e9ponse aux crises<\/p>\n<\/div><\/li>

  • 3<\/span>
    \n

    \u00c9quipements et biens communs<\/p>\n<\/div><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div>

    <\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>
    <\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>
    <\/div>

    Comp\u00e9tences et prestations<\/h2><\/div><\/div><\/div>

    Le p\u00f4le Habitat propose son expertise pour les prestations suivantes :<\/b><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>

    • <\/i><\/span>
      \n

      Accompagnement au diagnostic de territoire<\/b><\/p>\n

        \n
      • R\u00e9aliser un diagnostic holistique et participatif de territoire (aspects environnementaux, \u00e9conomiques, sociaux, culturels, de gouvernance, r\u00e9glementaires)<\/li>\n
      • Identifier les cultures constructives, ressources mat\u00e9rielles et humaines locales pertinentes dans le contexte du projet<\/li>\n
      • Identifier les bonnes pratiques locales et leurs potentiels d\u2019am\u00e9lioration<\/li>\n
      • Analyser les potentiels des mat\u00e9riaux bio et g\u00e9o sourc\u00e9s disponibles localement et utilisables pour la construction<\/li>\n
      • Proposer des techniques constructives terre en ad\u00e9quation avec les sp\u00e9cificit\u00e9s des ressources locales (humaines et mat\u00e9rielles)<\/li>\n
      • Comprendre l\u2019environnement normatif, acad\u00e9mique et de l\u2019enseignement professionnel et ses effets sur le potentiel de d\u00e9veloppement du secteur de la construction<\/li>\n
      • R\u00e9aliser une cartographie d\u2019acteurs <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div>
        <\/div>
        • <\/i><\/span>
          \n

          Accompagnement pour la conception de projets <\/b><\/p>\n

            \n
          • \n

            Comprendre le projet (enjeux, objectifs, r\u00e9sultats \u00e0 atteindre, strat\u00e9gies \u00e0 mettre en place)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

          • \n

            Co-concevoir le projet avec les acteurs<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

          • \n

            Analyser la faisabilit\u00e9 (concept, \u00e9conomique, planning, freins et leviers, etc.)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

          • \n

            Mettre en place des outils et m\u00e9thodes permettant l\u2019agilit\u00e9 et la flexibilit\u00e9 des projets<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div>

            <\/div>
            • <\/i><\/span>
              \n

              Accompagnement sur le terrain<\/b><\/p>\n

                \n
              • Former les acteurs de la fili\u00e8re \u00e0 la conception de b\u00e2timents, leur construction et la production de mat\u00e9riaux n\u00e9cessaires<\/li>\n
              • Mettre en place des strat\u00e9gies d\u2019information, de sensibilisation, de formation en direction des diff\u00e9rentes cibles \u00e0 atteindre (habitant.es, artisans, concepteurs, politiques, acad\u00e9miques, financiers, etc.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div>
                • <\/i><\/span>
                  \n

                  Renforcement de comp\u00e9tences de relais locaux<\/b><\/p>\n

                    \n
                  • \n

                    Renforcer les comp\u00e9tences organisationnelles des partenaires locaux<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                  • \n

                    Renforcer les comp\u00e9tences en formation (formations de formateurs, mise en place de formations)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                  • \n

                    Cr\u00e9er du mat\u00e9riel p\u00e9dagogique pour diff\u00e9rents niveaux de formation (artisans, chefs de chantiers, architectes, ing\u00e9nieurs)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                  • \n

                    Produire des supports de communication, de plaidoyer, de sensibilisation<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                  • \n

                    Soutenir les n\u00e9cessaires \u00e9volutions des r\u00e9glementations<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                  • \n

                    Appuyer la structuration de r\u00e9seaux<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

                    <\/div>
                    <\/div>

                    M\u00e9thodologie<\/strong><\/h3><\/div><\/div><\/div>

                    Le p\u00f4le Habitat de l\u2019association CRAterre oeuvre pour am\u00e9liorer les conditions d\u2019habitat en \u00e9tudiant et repensant les cultures constructives locales avec les parties prenantes, par le biais de la recherche-action et du renforcement des capacit\u00e9s. La d\u00e9marche adopt\u00e9e est it\u00e9rative, en faisant le lien entre terrain, recherche et enseignement : la recherche et la formation sont nourries par l\u2019exp\u00e9rience de l\u2019op\u00e9rationnel et l\u2019op\u00e9rationnel est am\u00e9lior\u00e9 par les r\u00e9sultats de la recherche.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>

                    <\/div>

                    Architecture situ\u00e9e<\/h3><\/div>

                    Notre d\u00e9marche de conception de l\u2019habitat vise une architecture situ\u00e9e. Elle est bas\u00e9e sur un diagnostic du territoire, notamment l\u2019\u00e9tude des cultures constructives locales, leurs dynamiques actuelles et les orientations futures qu\u2019elles semblent prendre. Ce diagnostic est une base permettant de valoriser les forces existantes, de r\u00e9pondre aux besoins pr\u00e9sents, d\u2019anticiper les d\u00e9fis du futur et ainsi concevoir le projet le plus pertinent possible dans un contexte donn\u00e9. Il s\u2019agit de proposer des cadres de vie de qualit\u00e9, accessibles \u00e0 tous, adapt\u00e9s \u00e0 la diversit\u00e9 des environnements et des modes de vie.<\/p>\n

                      \n<\/ul>\n<\/div>
                      <\/div>

                      Cultures constructives locales<\/h3><\/div>
                        \n<\/ul>\n

                        Une Culture Constructive est la dimension immat\u00e9rielle d\u2019un \u00e9difice ou plus largement d\u2019un \u00e9tablissement humain \u00e9difi\u00e9 par des personnes en interaction avec leur environnement pour s\u2019y \u00e9tablir, travailler, se d\u00e9placer, se r\u00e9cr\u00e9er, etc. Elle comprend les \u00e9l\u00e9ments li\u00e9s aux diff\u00e9rentes phases du cycle de vie d\u2019une construction, de la conception \u00e0 son usage, en passant par les phases de construction, d\u2019entretien, de modification ou de remplacement, qui portent sur les aspects sociologiques, \u00e9conomiques, environne\u00acmentaux et bien s\u00fbr, culturels. Les conditions environnementales et l\u2019histoire de chaque lieu sont d\u00e9terminantes dans l\u2019\u00e9volution, la possible cohabitation et expliquent la grande diversit\u00e9 des Cultures Constructives Locales de par le monde. Les Cultures Constructives Locales sont particuli\u00e8rement int\u00e9ressantes dans le cadre de projets de (re)construction, du fait qu\u2019elles s\u2019appuient sur :<\/p>\n

                          \n
                        • les savoirs et savoir-faire existants et ma\u00eetris\u00e9s localement (\u00e9conomie locale, reproductibilit\u00e9, entretien),<\/li>\n
                        • l\u2019adaptation de l\u2019habitat aux moyens des m\u00e9nages, \u00e0 leurs besoins et modes de vie,<\/li>\n
                        • l\u2019usage rationnel des ressources disponibles localement en r\u00e9ponse aux contraintes environnementales et climatiques.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2358,"parent":2202,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"100-width.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-16","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nHabitat - CRAterre<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/craterre.org\/en\/expertise\/habitat\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Habitat - CRAterre\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/craterre.org\/en\/expertise\/habitat\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"CRAterre\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/centrecraterre\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-11-20T13:25:50+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/craterre.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/istockphoto-157288205-612x612-1.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"612\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"408\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"24 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/craterre.org\\\/expertise\\\/habitat\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/craterre.org\\\/expertise\\\/habitat\\\/\",\"name\":\"Habitat - 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