{"id":6104,"date":"2025-11-26T17:46:58","date_gmt":"2025-11-26T17:46:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/craterre.org\/case\/conservation-et-presentation-du-site-de-hili-2\/"},"modified":"2025-11-26T17:46:58","modified_gmt":"2025-11-26T17:46:58","slug":"conservation-et-presentation-du-site-de-hili-2","status":"publish","type":"avada_portfolio","link":"https:\/\/craterre.org\/en\/case\/conservation-et-presentation-du-site-de-hili-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Conservation et pr\u00e9sentation du site de Hili 2"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"\" data-fontsize=\"34\" data-lineheight=\"38.0833px\">Objectives<\/h2>\n<p>Le D\u00e9partement de la culture et du tourisme d\u2019Abu Dhabi (DCT) a mandat\u00e9 CRAterre pour accompagner la conservation et la mise en valeur du site arch\u00e9ologique de Hili 2, l&rsquo;une des 17 composantes des <a href=\"https:\/\/whc.unesco.org\/fr\/list\/1343\">Sites culturels d\u2019Al A\u00efn<\/a>, bien en s\u00e9rie inscrit depuis 2011 sur la Liste du patrimoine mondial de l\u2019UNESCO.<\/p>\n<p>Le site de Hili 2, fouill\u00e9 dans les ann\u00e9es 1970 puis laiss\u00e9 expos\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019air libre, subissait une d\u00e9gradation progressive li\u00e9e \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9rosion, en particulier sur les structures de l\u2019\u00e2ge du Fer vielles de 3000 ans. Le DCT a sollicit\u00e9 CRAterre pour \u00e9laborer une m\u00e9thodologie globale de pr\u00e9servation, pouvant servir de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence pour d&rsquo;autres sites arch\u00e9ologiques d\u2019Abu Dhabi.<\/p>\n<p>Le projet a int\u00e9gr\u00e9 plusieurs \u00e9tapes cl\u00e9s : un diagnostic approfondi, l&rsquo;exp\u00e9rimentation de mat\u00e9riaux, la d\u00e9finition d&rsquo;une strat\u00e9gie de conservation, ainsi que l&rsquo;\u00e9laboration d&rsquo;un plan d\u00e9taill\u00e9 de sauvegarde et de valorisation. La mise en \u0153uvre des solutions s&rsquo;est ensuite r\u00e9alis\u00e9e apr\u00e8s validation par le comit\u00e9 scientifique, compos\u00e9 d&rsquo;arch\u00e9ologues et de responsables du DCT. Des campagnes de travaux intensives ont permis de ralentir les processus de d\u00e9gradation, gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 des techniques telles que le r\u00e9enfouissement (backfilling), la reconstruction partielle des bases \u00e9rod\u00e9es et l&rsquo;application d&rsquo;enduits sacrificiels, en particulier sur les sommets (capping).<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" data-fontsize=\"34\" data-lineheight=\"38.0833px\">Results<\/h2>\n<p><strong>R\u00e9sultats des phases 1 \u00e0 3 (diagnostic et planification)<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Rencontre des parties prenantes et collecte de l\u2019ensemble de la documentation historique, arch\u00e9ologique et technique.<\/li>\n<li>Analyse du contexte naturel et b\u00e2ti, identification des pathologies et compr\u00e9hension des processus de d\u00e9gradation.<\/li>\n<li>R\u00e9alisation de tests en laboratoire et in situ pour d\u00e9finir les mat\u00e9riaux de conservation appropri\u00e9s.<\/li>\n<li>\u00c9laboration et validation :<br \/>* de la d\u00e9claration de valeur du site,<br \/>* de la vision de conservation,<br \/>* du narratif de site et du parcours visiteurs,<br \/>* des mesures de conservation pour chaque structure et pour le drainage g\u00e9n\u00e9ral du site.<\/li>\n<li>Production d&rsquo;une documentation consolid\u00e9e : publications, rapports, dessins techniques et mat\u00e9riaux p\u00e9dagogiques.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>R\u00e9sultats des phases 4 et 5 (mise en \u0153uvre)<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Mise en \u0153uvre holistique des mesures de conservation sur les 15 structures du site, assurant leur protection contre les menaces identifi\u00e9es.<\/li>\n<li>Conduite de 30 semaines de travaux entre octobre 2018 et septembre 2019, mobilisant 15 \u00e0 40 ouvriers du DCT, encadr\u00e9s par une \u00e9quipe pluridisciplinaire CRAterre\u2013DCT.<\/li>\n<li>R\u00e9alisation de fouilles arch\u00e9ologiques cibl\u00e9es apportant de nouvelles connaissances sur Hili 2 et l\u2019\u00e2ge du Fer dans la r\u00e9gion.<\/li>\n<li>Am\u00e9nagement du parcours visiteurs, int\u00e9gr\u00e9 aux nouvelles exigences de drainage et aux d\u00e9couvertes arch\u00e9ologiques.<\/li>\n<li>Conception des panneaux d\u2019interpr\u00e9tation et de flyers.<\/li>\n<li>Mise en place d\u2019une m\u00e9thodologie reproductible qui pourra \u00eatre utilis\u00e9e pour d\u2019autres sites d\u2019Abu Dhabi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<h2>Partners<\/h2>\n<p>DCT Abu Dhabi office &amp; DCT Al A\u00efn technical teams<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Objectifs Le D\u00e9partement de la culture et du tourisme d\u2019Abu [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":6096,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"portfolio_category":[28],"portfolio_skills":[],"portfolio_tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.2 - 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