{"id":3307,"date":"2024-10-09T15:35:40","date_gmt":"2024-10-09T15:35:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/craterre.org\/?post_type=avada_portfolio&#038;p=3307"},"modified":"2024-10-09T15:35:40","modified_gmt":"2024-10-09T15:35:40","slug":"conservation-de-la-mosquee-de-larabanga","status":"publish","type":"avada_portfolio","link":"https:\/\/craterre.org\/en\/case\/conservation-de-la-mosquee-de-larabanga\/","title":{"rendered":"Conservation of the Larabanga mosque"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3>Objectives<\/h3>\n<p>L\u2019objectif principal du projet \u00e9tait de ramener la mosqu\u00e9e \u00e0 son \u00e9tat d\u2019avant 1970, lorsqu\u2019elle \u00e9tait encore conserv\u00e9e de mani\u00e8re traditionnelle, ceci pour permettre:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>d\u2019augmenter la durabilit\u00e9 de la structure ;<\/li>\n<li>de restaurer un meilleur degr\u00e9 d\u2019authenticit\u00e9 ;<\/li>\n<li>de r\u00e9duire les co\u00fbts d\u2019entretien.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Un autre objectif \u00e9tait de permettre \u00e0 la communaut\u00e9 de g\u00e9n\u00e9rer un minimum de revenus r\u00e9guliers pour l\u2019entretien r\u00e9gulier du site.<\/p>\n<p>La mosqu\u00e9e de Larabanga est c\u00e9l\u00e8bre et v\u00e9n\u00e9r\u00e9e dans tout le Ghana, car ce serait la premi\u00e8re mosqu\u00e9e \u00e9rig\u00e9e dans le pays. Cette petite mosqu\u00e9e est aujourd\u2019hui une destination de p\u00e8lerinage pris\u00e9e de toute la communaut\u00e9 musulmane dans la sous-r\u00e9gion. C\u2019est aussi un exemple remarquable d\u2019architecture soudano-sah\u00e9lien. Seules 8 mosqu\u00e9es de ce style ont r\u00e9sist\u00e9 au temps sur le territoire ghan\u00e9en.Jusqu\u2019en 2002, la mosqu\u00e9e de Larabanga a souffert d\u2019un enduit de sable-ciment inad\u00e9quat appliqu\u00e9 dans les ann\u00e9es 1970. Ce rev\u00eatement \u00e9tanche a pi\u00e9g\u00e9 l\u2019humidit\u00e9 dans la structure, entra\u00eenant un affaiblissement de la mati\u00e8re. L\u2019ambiance humide a favoris\u00e9 la d\u00e9composition des poutres de bois, et leur attaque par les termites.<br \/>Depuis 1970, des portions de murs n\u2019ont cess\u00e9 de s\u2019\u00e9crouler, n\u00e9cessitant de lourdes interventions r\u00e9guli\u00e8res. Au d\u00e9but du mois de septembre 2000, c\u2019est le minaret qui s\u2019est effondr\u00e9e lors d\u2019une temp\u00eate, montrant encore une fois que cet enduit de sable ciment appliqu\u00e9 dans l\u2019intention de r\u00e9gler d\u00e9finitivement les probl\u00e8mes d\u2019entretien n\u2019a fait qu\u2019apporter des probl\u00e8mes :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>De 1970 \u00e0 2000, l\u2019entretien a demand\u00e9 plus d\u2019efforts qu\u2019auparavant ;<\/li>\n<li>L\u2019entretien de l\u2019enduit ciment qui tombait r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement en plaques a co\u00fbt\u00e9 tr\u00e8s cher \u00e0 la communaut\u00e9 ;<\/li>\n<li>Le recr\u00e9pissage par morceaux a eu un effet d\u00e9sastreux sur l\u2019int\u00e9grit\u00e9 et l\u2019authenticit\u00e9 du site.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>C\u2019est pourquoi le Ghana Museums Board et CRAterre propos\u00e8rent l\u2019inscription de la mosqu\u00e9e sur la liste des 100 monuments les plus en danger \u00e9tablie par le World Monument Watch, ce qui fut fait en 2002.<\/p>\n<p>Le projet s\u2019est d\u00e9roul\u00e9 sur une p\u00e9riode de 3 ann\u00e9es :<\/p>\n<p>2002: Inscription of the site on the 2002 Watch List (World Monuments Watch)<\/p>\n<p>2003 :\u00a0<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Documentation du site et restauration compl\u00e8te ;<\/li>\n<li>Diagnosis and complete survey of the mosque;<\/li>\n<li>Discussions avec les populations et leur repr\u00e9sentant sur l\u2019organisation des travaux et la gestion du site apr\u00e8s le projet ;<\/li>\n<li>Identification and selection of suitable materials;<\/li>\n<li>Exp\u00e9rimentation (tests sur les finitions de surface) ;<\/li>\n<li>D\u00e9montage des parties fragiles ou trop ab\u00eem\u00e9es ;<\/li>\n<li>D\u00e9montage de la \u00ab cro\u00fbte \u00bb de ciment ;<\/li>\n<li>Reconstruction des parties manquantes et restauration compl\u00e8te.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>2004 : Pr\u00e9paration de mat\u00e9riel promotionnel<\/p>\n<h3>Results<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>The mosque was completely restored between February and April 2003;<\/li>\n<li>Le minaret, le mirhab et la toiture ont \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9mont\u00e9s et refaits sur la base d\u2019images d\u2019archives<\/li>\n<li>Cette restauration sert d\u2019exemple pour la conservation des 7 autres mosqu\u00e9es similaires du Ghana<\/li>\n<li>Site equipment was handed over to the community<\/li>\n<li>8 masons and 12 workers were trained on site<\/li>\n<li>5 curators from the Ghana Museums and Monuments Board took part in the work and benefited from the opportunity to receive on-the-job training.<\/li>\n<li>In 2004, 3,000 copies of a 36-page booklet were printed and handed over to the Ghana Museums and Monuments Board.<\/li>\n<li>8,000 postcards were also produced and sent to GMMB (8 postcards printed in runs of 1,000 each).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wmf.org\/project\/larabanga-mosque\">Go to the Larabanga page on the World Monuments Watch website<\/a><\/p>\n<h3>Partners<\/h3>\n<p>Ghana Museums and Monuments board \u2013 Accra head office, Ghana Museums and Monuments board, Kumasi office, The World Monuments Fund programme, Larabanga Community (including the Chief Imam, Assembly man, Village Chief, Tingkpema, elders and traditional rulers, artisans and technicians), Damengo Municipality<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Objectifs L\u2019objectif principal du projet \u00e9tait de ramener la mosqu\u00e9e [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3309,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"portfolio_category":[28],"portfolio_skills":[],"portfolio_tags":[29],"class_list":["post-3307","avada_portfolio","type-avada_portfolio","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","portfolio_category-projets","portfolio_tags-patrimoine"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - 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