{"id":2973,"date":"2024-10-02T08:40:18","date_gmt":"2024-10-02T08:40:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/craterre.org\/?post_type=avada_portfolio&p=2973"},"modified":"2024-10-02T08:40:18","modified_gmt":"2024-10-02T08:40:18","slug":"appui-a-la-croix-rouge-suisse-pour-la-reconstruction-au-nepal","status":"publish","type":"avada_portfolio","link":"https:\/\/craterre.org\/en\/case\/appui-a-la-croix-rouge-suisse-pour-la-reconstruction-au-nepal\/","title":{"rendered":"Support to the Swiss Red Cross for reconstruction in Nepal"},"content":{"rendered":"
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On April 25 and May 12, 2015, two earthquakes of magnitude 7.8 and 7.3 struck Nepal, killing around 9,000 people and massively destroying the country's infrastructure and housing.<\/p>\n

In the immediate aftermath of the first earthquake, the Swiss Red Cross (SRC) decided to set up a project to support local people's emergency reconstruction initiatives.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Apr\u00e8s un premier contact avec CRAterre, une premi\u00e8re mission d\u2019analyse de l\u2019existant a \u00e9t\u00e9 men\u00e9e par Julien Hosta pour identifier les bonnes pratiques locales dans la r\u00e9gion de Dolakha et Ramechaap. Ce d\u00e9ploiement rapide quelques jours apr\u00e8s le premier tremblement de terre a permis d\u2019observer les strat\u00e9gies imm\u00e9diates de la population pour s\u2019abriter et se pr\u00e9munir des risques imm\u00e9diats, et d\u2019analyser les b\u00e2timents affect\u00e9s avant d\u00e9montage par la population (notamment pour la r\u00e9cup\u00e9ration de mat\u00e9riaux qui ont ensuite servi \u00e0 construire des abris temporaires) et donc de mieux comprendre le comportement des architectures vernaculaires soumis \u00e0 des sollicitations sismiques. Cette mission initiale a aussi permis de prendre contact avec les autorit\u00e9s n\u00e9palaises comp\u00e9tentes dans le domaine de la construction para sinistre (NSET notamment) et de participer aux d\u00e9bats strat\u00e9giques avec les autres organisations impliqu\u00e9es dans les programmes de reconstruction post-s\u00e9isme, notamment au sein du Shelter Cluster. Fort de l\u2019analyse contextuelle r\u00e9alis\u00e9e par CRAterre, la CRS a ainsi pu \u00eatre en mesure de structurer rapidement une strat\u00e9gie de formation en direction des artisans actifs dans les communaut\u00e9s locales.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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The CRS then requested a second mission to analyze local contexts, this time in the Sindhuli region. This mission was led by Miguel Ferreira Mendes in June\/July 2015. It highlighted the diversity of building cultures in the different regions of Nepal. It also made it possible to define the content and programming of missions to be carried out in the field as part of a CRS training project, and again to continue participation in strategic debates with other organizations involved in post-earthquake reconstruction programs, notably by sharing the broad outlines of the content of the training program developed by CRAterre, with the players responsible for revising official government programs. This work was carried out in partnership with Olivier Le Gall, a DSA Terre student, and recruited by CRS to be part of the emergency response team between June and July 2015.<\/p>\n

Finalement, Miguel Ferreira Mendes a coordonn\u00e9e une formation de formateurs \u2013 mise en place \u00e0 Dolakha par la Croix-Rouge n\u00e9palaise et CRS \u2013 lors d\u2019une troisi\u00e8me mission de terrain en ao\u00fbt \/ septembre 2015. Dans ce cadre, une mallette p\u00e9dagogique a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9velopp\u00e9e pour les zones de Dolakha, Ramechhap et Sindhuli et mise \u00e0 disposition de la CRS. Cette mission a aussi permis d\u2019\u00e9tablir des contacts avec certaines organisations et renforcer les liens avec d\u2019autres organisations, ainsi que de pouvoir pr\u00e9senter aux PNS (partner national societies) de la Croix-Rouge l\u2019approche \u00ab\u00a0cultures constructives\u00a0\u00bb d\u00e9velopp\u00e9e par CRAterre avec ses partenaires de terrain. La strat\u00e9gie de formation est maintenant en place et CRAterre suit attentivement sa mise en place.<\/p>\n

Philippe Garnier also visited Nepal in September 2015 as part of a dual mission to (i) assess, at the request of Caritas Luxembourg, the capacities of the CCODER organization to carry out a reconstruction project in the Gorkha area, and (ii) meet with various organizations involved in reconstruction projects to gain a better understanding of the strategies envisaged and appreciate the potential for collaboration and development of post-earthquake projects based on the valorization of local constructive cultures. The findings from the area visited confirmed the relevance of using local building cultures, given the existing construction systems that take account of seismic risk and make the most of local natural and human resources. Exchanges with a large number of national and international players involved in crisis management were fruitful and opened up new perspectives that need to be concretized.<\/p>\n

The CRAterre team remains particularly active in monitoring the response to this dramatic crisis.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Partners<\/h2>\n

Swiss Red Cross<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le 25 avril et le 12 mai 2015, deux\u00a0s\u00e9ismes de […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2972,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"portfolio_category":[28],"portfolio_skills":[],"portfolio_tags":[30],"yoast_head":"\nAppui \u00e0 la Croix Rouge Suisse pour la reconstruction au N\u00e9pal - CRAterre<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/craterre.org\/en\/case\/appui-a-la-croix-rouge-suisse-pour-la-reconstruction-au-nepal\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Appui \u00e0 la Croix Rouge Suisse pour la reconstruction au N\u00e9pal - CRAterre\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Le 25 avril et le 12 mai 2015, deux\u00a0s\u00e9ismes de […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/craterre.org\/en\/case\/appui-a-la-croix-rouge-suisse-pour-la-reconstruction-au-nepal\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"CRAterre\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/centrecraterre\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/craterre.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/nepal.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"637\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"161\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"9 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/craterre.org\/case\/appui-a-la-croix-rouge-suisse-pour-la-reconstruction-au-nepal\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/craterre.org\/case\/appui-a-la-croix-rouge-suisse-pour-la-reconstruction-au-nepal\/\",\"name\":\"Appui \u00e0 la Croix Rouge Suisse pour la reconstruction au N\u00e9pal - 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