

{"id":2964,"date":"2025-03-20T12:39:39","date_gmt":"2025-03-20T12:39:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/craterre.org\/?post_type=avada_portfolio&#038;p=2964"},"modified":"2025-03-20T12:39:39","modified_gmt":"2025-03-20T12:39:39","slug":"projet-anr-niles-earth","status":"publish","type":"avada_portfolio","link":"https:\/\/craterre.org\/en\/case\/projet-anr-niles-earth\/","title":{"rendered":"ANR Nile's Earth project"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3>Objectives<\/h3>\n<p>Along the Nile valley, the transformation of natural environments by human action, with the cultivation of previously unexploited areas, is increasingly threatening archaeological sites. The proliferation of weeds and rising water tables are direct consequences, and represent major challenges in the development of new conservation protocols adapted to the earthen architectures of Egypt and Sudan, just as they are beginning to receive the recognition they deserve.<\/p>\n<p>D\u00e8s la naissance de l\u2019\u00e9gyptologie au XIX<sup>e<\/sup>\u00a0si\u00e8cle, puis de la soudanologie, l\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat des chercheurs travaillant sur les soci\u00e9t\u00e9s anciennes de la vall\u00e9e du Nil s\u2019est principalement port\u00e9 sur l\u2019architecture en pierre, tandis que les constructions en terre n\u2019ont \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9tudi\u00e9es que dans leurs manifestations monumentales (les murs d\u2019enceinte, par exemple) ou complexes (vo\u00fbtes et d\u00f4mes). La brique crue en\u00a0\u00c9gypte, la bauge et la brique crue au Soudan ont cependant \u00e9t\u00e9 les principales techniques de construction d\u00e8s les plus hautes \u00e9poques et jusqu\u2019\u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9poque contemporaine\u00a0: cela implique la pr\u00e9sence de b\u00e2timents en terre pratiquement sur chaque site arch\u00e9ologique que ce soit dans des contextes urbains, religieux ou fun\u00e9raires. Un int\u00e9r\u00eat croissant de la part des \u00e9gyptologues et des arch\u00e9ologues envers l\u2019architecture en terre a pu \u00eatre observ\u00e9 au cours des derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es et s\u2019est traduit par une augmentation des \u00e9tudes et publications consacr\u00e9es \u00e0 ce sujet \u00e0 partir de cas d\u2019\u00e9tude souvent li\u00e9s \u00e0 un site en particulier.\u00a0En parall\u00e8le, les autorit\u00e9s \u00e9gyptiennes et soudanaises ont commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 exiger de plus en plus d\u2019actions sp\u00e9cifiques pour pr\u00e9server et pr\u00e9senter au public cette facette importante de leur patrimoine culturel.<\/p>\n<p>In this context,\u00a0<em>Nile\u2019s Earth<\/em>\u00a0project aims to develop not only long-term conservation procedures, but also short- and medium-term actions to protect the remains during excavation and between campaigns.<\/p>\n<p>With this in mind, and with a multidisciplinary approach, research into the materials and construction techniques used along the Nile Valley in Pharaonic times will be based as much on laboratory analysis of mud brick and earth samples as on documentary research, field missions and on-site experiments.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" data-fontsize=\"34\" data-lineheight=\"38.08px\">Partners<\/h3>\n<p>CRAterre-AE&amp;CC-ENSAG-UGA<br \/>UMR 5189 Histoire et Sources des Mondes Antiques (CNRS)<br \/>UMR 8167 Orient &amp; M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e (CNRS)<br \/>Ifao<br \/>CFEETK, CNRS\/MoTA<br \/>SFDAS<\/p>\n<h3>Financement<\/h3>\n<p>ANR<\/p>\n<h3>Resources<\/h3>\n<p><a class=\"fusion-button button-flat fusion-button-default-size button-default fusion-button-default button-1 fusion-button-default-span fusion-button-default-type\" href=\"https:\/\/nilesearth.hypotheses.org\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"fusion-button-text\">Site web du projet<\/span><\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Objectifs Le long de la vall\u00e9e du Nil la transformation [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":5759,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"portfolio_category":[28],"portfolio_skills":[],"portfolio_tags":[29],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.2 - 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