{"id":2508,"date":"2024-10-02T08:52:23","date_gmt":"2024-10-02T08:52:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/craterre.org\/?post_type=avada_portfolio&#038;p=2508"},"modified":"2024-10-02T08:52:23","modified_gmt":"2024-10-02T08:52:23","slug":"conservation-des-temples-ashantis","status":"publish","type":"avada_portfolio","link":"https:\/\/craterre.org\/en\/case\/conservation-des-temples-ashantis\/","title":{"rendered":"Conservation of Ashanti Temples"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-3 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\">\n<div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-stretch fusion-flex-content-wrap\">\n<div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-3 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\">\n<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\">\n<div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-3 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-one\">\n<h1 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\">Objectives<\/h1>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-4 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-div\">\n<div class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left title-heading-tag fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\">\n<ul>\n<li>Offrir une exp\u00e9rience pratique et scientifique aux artisans, conservateurs et acteurs locaux afin d\u2019am\u00e9liorer leurs comp\u00e9tences et les pr\u00e9parer \u00e0 d\u2019autres actions similaires ;<\/li>\n<li>Preserve the temples<\/li>\n<li>Restore lost skills in bas-reliefs;<\/li>\n<li>Promouvoir les sites et mettre en place un syst\u00e8me pour le financement r\u00e9gulier de l\u2019entretien ;<\/li>\n<li>Prepare a preliminary \u201cmanagement plan\u201d.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-4 fusion_builder_column_2_5 2_5 fusion-flex-column\">\n<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\">\n<div class=\"fusion-image-element\"><span class=\"fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-2 hover-type-none\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"img-responsive wp-image-2786 lazyautosizes ls-is-cached lazyloaded\" title=\"Ashanti WEB (18)\" src=\"https:\/\/craterre.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Ashanti-WEB-18.jpg\" sizes=\"481px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/craterre.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Ashanti-WEB-18-200x130.jpg 200w, https:\/\/craterre.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Ashanti-WEB-18-400x260.jpg 400w, https:\/\/craterre.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Ashanti-WEB-18-600x391.jpg 600w, https:\/\/craterre.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Ashanti-WEB-18-800x521.jpg 800w, https:\/\/craterre.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Ashanti-WEB-18.jpg 871w\" alt=\"\" width=\"871\" height=\"567\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/craterre.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Ashanti-WEB-18.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/craterre.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Ashanti-WEB-18-200x130.jpg 200w, https:\/\/craterre.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Ashanti-WEB-18-400x260.jpg 400w, https:\/\/craterre.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Ashanti-WEB-18-600x391.jpg 600w, https:\/\/craterre.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Ashanti-WEB-18-800x521.jpg 800w, https:\/\/craterre.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Ashanti-WEB-18.jpg 871w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-5 fusion_builder_column_3_5 3_5 fusion-flex-column\">\n<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\">\n<div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-1\">\n<p>L\u2019architecture traditionnelle Ashanti t\u00e9moigne de la prosp\u00e9rit\u00e9 de ce royaume d\u00e8s le 15\u00e9me si\u00e8cle. Elle se caract\u00e9rise par des b\u00e2timents \u00e0 patio tr\u00e8s richement d\u00e9cor\u00e9s et couverts de toitures de chaume de forte pente.<br \/>Following the wars and influences of the colonial period, this architecture was gradually abandoned, and only a few traditional temples remained. As the latter were threatened with extinction, notably under pressure from new religions, the Government of Ghana classified them and proposed their inclusion on the World Heritage List, which was done in 1980.<\/p>\n<p>D\u00e8s le d\u00e9but du 20\u00e8me si\u00e8cle, les toitures de chaume ont \u00e9t\u00e9 remplac\u00e9es par des couvertures de t\u00f4le \u00e0 faible pente, ne prot\u00e9geant plus les murs ni les d\u00e9corations. Les ann\u00e9es 1980 virent dispara\u00eetre le savoir-faire n\u00e9cessaire pour les restaurer. Des tentatives de restauration mal ma\u00eetris\u00e9es (double toiture en chaume, enduits au ciment,\u2026) ne firent qu\u2019acc\u00e9l\u00e9rer les processus de d\u00e9gradation de ces b\u00e2timents \u00e9parpill\u00e9s dans les villages entourant Kumasi.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-4 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\">\n<div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\">\n<div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-6 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\">\n<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\">\n<div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-2\">\n<div id=\"project_view_description\">\n<p>The safeguarding strategy developed with technical support from CRAterre-ENSAG involved 4 main stages.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>La premi\u00e8re \u00e9tape consista \u00e0 mettre l\u2019ensemble des structures en situation de risque de d\u00e9gradation minimal;<\/li>\n<li>In the second stage, one of the buildings was selected for restoration work and initial attempts to restore the decorations;<\/li>\n<li>Sur cette base, et \u00e0 partir de t\u00e9moignages, une longue s\u00e9rie d\u2019essais permit de r\u00e9apprendre progressivement les gestes oubli\u00e9s et un agent des mus\u00e9es du Ghana fut form\u00e9;<\/li>\n<li>Dans un quatri\u00e8me temps, fut d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 un volet gestion et promotion, visant l\u2019am\u00e9lioration des revenus propres du site, indispensables pour assumer leur entretien r\u00e9gulier. Une meilleure collaboration entre l\u2019institution culturelle nationale (GMMB) et les associations et autorit\u00e9s locales fut aussi \u00e9tablie.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 class=\"fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" data-fontsize=\"34\" data-lineheight=\"38.08px\"><strong>Results<\/strong><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Toute l\u2019\u00e9quipe GMMB \u00e0 Kumasi a \u00e9t\u00e9 form\u00e9e aux techniques de conservation, restauration et gestion sur plusieurs chantiers;<\/li>\n<li>Formation d\u2019un membre de l\u2019\u00e9quipe du GMMB \u00e0 la restauration des bas-reliefs (\u00b1100 heures de pratique);<\/li>\n<li>Over 3 years, \u00b160 craftsmen and villagers have been trained on conservation projects;<\/li>\n<li>Nombreux travaux de pr\u00e9servation, conservation sur tous les temples et restauration compl\u00e8te d\u2019un temple (Besease);<\/li>\n<li>Restoration of deteriorated bas-reliefs on 6 temples;<\/li>\n<li>Permanent exhibition in restored Besease temple;<\/li>\n<li>Improved road signs;<\/li>\n<li>Cr\u00e9ation d\u2019une exposition itin\u00e9rante avec l\u2019Alliance Fran\u00e7aise de Kumasi;<\/li>\n<li>Creation, distribution and sale of : 1 leaflet, 2 posters, 2 T-shirts and 6 postcards;<\/li>\n<li>Numerous press articles, radio broadcasts and television programs on the Asante temples;<\/li>\n<li>Edition d\u2019un livret bilingue (fran\u00e7ais-anglais) de 36 pages sur l\u2019architecture des temples Asante;<\/li>\n<li>Proposals for a management plan;<\/li>\n<li>Cr\u00e9ation d\u2019un fond qui vise, par la vente de cartes postales et livres, \u00e0 g\u00e9n\u00e9rer le budget n\u00e9cessaire \u00e0 l\u2019entretien.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a class=\"fusion-button button-flat fusion-button-default-size button-default fusion-button-default button-1 fusion-button-default-span fusion-button-default-type\" href=\"https:\/\/whc.unesco.org\/fr\/list\/35\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"fusion-button-text\">Acc\u00e9der \u00e0 la page Ashanti sur le site de l\u2019UNESCO<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" data-fontsize=\"34\" data-lineheight=\"38.08px\">Partners<\/h2>\n<p>Ghana Museums and Monuments Board, Ghana Museums and Monuments Board (GMMB), AFRICA 2009, UNESCO \u2013 Centre du Patrimoine Mondial, Universit\u00e9 de Kumasi, Ambassade de France \u00e0 Accra, Elf, CFAO, Novotel, Latex foam.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Objectifs Offrir une exp\u00e9rience pratique et scientifique aux artisans, conservateurs [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2786,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"portfolio_category":[28],"portfolio_skills":[],"portfolio_tags":[29],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.2 - 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