{"id":2477,"date":"2025-05-26T15:14:47","date_gmt":"2025-05-26T15:14:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/craterre.org\/?post_type=avada_portfolio&p=2477"},"modified":"2025-05-26T15:14:48","modified_gmt":"2025-05-26T15:14:48","slug":"camps-des-refugies-sahraouis-tindouf","status":"publish","type":"avada_portfolio","link":"https:\/\/craterre.org\/en\/case\/camps-des-refugies-sahraouis-tindouf\/","title":{"rendered":"Sahrawi refugee camps, Tindouf"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Objectives<\/h1>\n<\/div>\n
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  • Strengthening the skills of craftsmen and trainers<\/li>\n
  • Develop architectural models adapted to local resources<\/li>\n
  • Am\u00e9liorer les techniques de construction locales afin de r\u00e9duire l\u2019impact des d\u00e9sastres naturels<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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    En f\u00e9vrier 2006, de graves inondations s\u2019abattent dans la r\u00e9gion de Tindouf, Alg\u00e9rie. Plusieurs des camps Sahraouis sont alors d\u00e9vast\u00e9s. Ce d\u00e9sastre laisse environ 12.000 familles sans abris. OXFAM-Solidarit\u00e9 initie un programme de mesures d\u2019att\u00e9nuation \u00e0 travers l\u2019accompagnement \u00e0 la reconstruction et la r\u00e9duction des risques d\u2019effondrement des habitats.
    Il s\u2019agit de pr\u00e9parer la population aux risques d\u2019inondations, d\u2019am\u00e9liorer son habitat en diffusant informations et solutions techniques tout en renfor\u00e7ant les comp\u00e9tences locales.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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    Durant toute la p\u00e9riode du projet (2007-2010), des techniques de construction appropri\u00e9es et accessibles r\u00e9duisant l\u2019impact des d\u00e9sastres naturels sur le b\u00e2ti existant ou neuf, ont \u00e9t\u00e9 diffus\u00e9es et r\u00e9p\u00e9t\u00e9es par les populations. Des formateurs ont re\u00e7u des outils ad\u00e9quats pour enseigner les solutions techniques, \u00e9valuer et r\u00e9parer les dommages subis par les ouvrages en int\u00e9grant des nouvelles mesures techniques.<\/p>\n

    Le diagnostic des situations et les solutions possibles ont \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9termin\u00e9s par les parties prenantes en application d\u2019une m\u00e9thode participative :<\/p>\n

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    • study and analysis of the construction sector and its environment ;<\/li>\n
    • definition and development of varied architectural solutions based on economic capacities, local knowledge and potential;<\/li>\n
    • creation of teaching materials for local players ;<\/li>\n
    • prototypes d\u2019habitat construits ;<\/li>\n
    • actions de formation de formateurs et artisans, activit\u00e9s de sensibilisation et d\u2019information des b\u00e9n\u00e9ficiaires ; ces activit\u00e9s s\u2019appuient sur les structures locales pour p\u00e9renniser le projet ;<\/li>\n
    • actions destin\u00e9es \u00e0 favoriser les initiatives locales et l\u2019appropriation du projet, \u00e0 \u00e9valuer les approches pertinentes pour atteindre les objectifs ;<\/li>\n
    • \u00e9valuation r\u00e9guli\u00e8re du projet et r\u00e9vision des strat\u00e9gies en fonction de l\u2019\u00e9volution des r\u00e9sultats.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Apr\u00e8s 18 mois et moins de 100 000 \u20ac d\u2019investissement, les techniques de construction mises au point ont \u00e9t\u00e9 adopt\u00e9es pour plusieurs b\u00e2timents publics de qualit\u00e9. Les populations ont reproduit certains d\u00e9tails pour am\u00e9liorer l\u2019habitat ou pour de nouvelles constructions. 110 artisans ont \u00e9t\u00e9 form\u00e9s par les formateurs locaux ou sensibilis\u00e9s par les activit\u00e9s du projet. En 2008, plus de 2.500 personnes ont \u00e9t\u00e9 directement sensibilis\u00e9es. 900 chefs de famille ont b\u00e9n\u00e9fici\u00e9 des activit\u00e9s du projet. Le nombre de personnes directement sensibilis\u00e9es devrait \u00eatre port\u00e9 \u00e0 plus de 2.000.<\/p>\n

      Les principales le\u00e7ons tir\u00e9es de ce projet montrent qu\u2019il convient :
      to match technical solutions with local potential and capacity, based on existing knowledge and know-how, in order to guarantee their endogenous reproduction;
      d\u2019informer les b\u00e9n\u00e9ficiaires sur la nature et les effets des al\u00e9as sur la durabilit\u00e9 du b\u00e2ti.: comprendre ses faiblesses. En effet, si la population n\u2019a pas subi de catastrophe, ou si elle ne dispose pas de solutions appropri\u00e9es, elle pr\u00e9f\u00e9rera se satisfaire de ses conditions de vie en esp\u00e9rant ne jamais subir d\u2019al\u00e9as ;
      develop local human resources to implement the proposed technical and methodological approaches;
      de transf\u00e9rer la direction du projet vers les structures locales pour p\u00e9renniser l\u2019action sur le territoire apr\u00e8s le d\u00e9part des partenaires non permanents.<\/p>\n

      Results<\/h2>\n
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      • 8 institutions sensitized (2 donors; 6 NGOs)<\/li>\n
      • 5 institutions trained<\/li>\n
      • 100 masons trained<\/li>\n
      • 10,000 families reached<\/li>\n
      • some 80 families have duplicated the techniques<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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        Partners<\/h2>\n

        OXFAM \u2013 Solidarit\u00e9, Minist\u00e8re de la Construction Sahraoui, ECHO (Service d\u2019Aide Humanitaire de la Commission Europ\u00e9enne), Populations des camps<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        Objectifs Renforcer les savoir-faire des artisans et formateurs D\u00e9velopper des […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":5924,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"portfolio_category":[28],"portfolio_skills":[],"portfolio_tags":[30],"yoast_head":"\nCamps des R\u00e9fugi\u00e9s Sahraouis, Tindouf - CRAterre<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/craterre.org\/en\/case\/camps-des-refugies-sahraouis-tindouf\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Camps des R\u00e9fugi\u00e9s Sahraouis, Tindouf - CRAterre\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Objectifs Renforcer les savoir-faire des artisans et formateurs D\u00e9velopper des […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/craterre.org\/en\/case\/camps-des-refugies-sahraouis-tindouf\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"CRAterre\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/centrecraterre\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-05-26T15:14:48+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/craterre.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/mapmonde2.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"612\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"304\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"8 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/craterre.org\/case\/camps-des-refugies-sahraouis-tindouf\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/craterre.org\/case\/camps-des-refugies-sahraouis-tindouf\/\",\"name\":\"Camps des R\u00e9fugi\u00e9s Sahraouis, Tindouf - 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