{"id":2475,"date":"2024-10-02T08:56:55","date_gmt":"2024-10-02T08:56:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/craterre.org\/?post_type=avada_portfolio&#038;p=2475"},"modified":"2024-10-02T08:56:55","modified_gmt":"2024-10-02T08:56:55","slug":"bandiagara-gestion-et-valorisation-du-paysage-culturel","status":"publish","type":"avada_portfolio","link":"https:\/\/craterre.org\/en\/case\/bandiagara-gestion-et-valorisation-du-paysage-culturel\/","title":{"rendered":"Bandiagara: Managing and enhancing the cultural landscape"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-3 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\">\n<div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-stretch fusion-flex-content-wrap\">\n<div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-3 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\">\n<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\">\n<div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-3 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-one\">\n<h1 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\">Objectives<\/h1>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-4 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-div\">\n<div class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left title-heading-tag fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\">\n<ul>\n<li>Encourager l\u2019usage des mat\u00e9riaux locaux ;<\/li>\n<li>D\u00e9velopper des mod\u00e8les constructifs r\u00e9pondant aux besoins contemporains et s\u2019int\u00e9grant au paysage ;<\/li>\n<li>Raise awareness of the site's values among government players and stakeholders;<\/li>\n<li>Prepare a management plan with stakeholders.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-4 fusion_builder_column_2_5 2_5 fusion-flex-column\">\n<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\">\n<div class=\"fusion-image-element\"><span class=\"fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-2 hover-type-none\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"img-responsive wp-image-2872 lazyautosizes ls-is-cached lazyloaded\" title=\"Bandiagara-(3)\" src=\"https:\/\/craterre.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Bandiagara-3.jpg\" sizes=\"349px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/craterre.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Bandiagara-3-200x266.jpg 200w, https:\/\/craterre.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Bandiagara-3.jpg 349w\" alt=\"\" width=\"349\" height=\"465\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/craterre.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Bandiagara-3.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/craterre.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Bandiagara-3-200x266.jpg 200w, https:\/\/craterre.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Bandiagara-3.jpg 349w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 349px\" \/><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-5 fusion_builder_column_3_5 3_5 fusion-flex-column\">\n<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\">\n<div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-1\">\n<p>Dans des paysages exceptionnels de falaises et de plateau gr\u00e9seux les dogons et leurs pr\u00e9d\u00e9cesseurs ont b\u00e2ti des villages compos\u00e9s d\u2019\u00e9l\u00e9ments d\u2019architecture aux caract\u00e9ristiques exceptionnelles (habitations, greniers, autels, sanctuaires abris), des points de vue esth\u00e9tique et technique, montrant des corr\u00e9lations tr\u00e8s fortes avec des traditions sociales et religieuses encore bien vivantes (masques, f\u00eates rituelles et populaires, cultes rendus aux anc\u00eatres).<br \/>Ce site inscrit au Patrimoine Mondial depuis 1989 couvre une superficie de 400 000 ha et comprends pr\u00e8s de 300 villages avec une population de pr\u00e8s de 150 000 habitants. Il s\u2019agit donc d\u2019un bien \u00e0 la fois immense et vivant qui pose des probl\u00e8mes de conservation particuliers.<\/p>\n<p>Dans un contexte de mondialisation et d\u2019acc\u00e8s de plus en plus facile aux mat\u00e9riaux de construction industriels, les formes urbanistiques et architecturales traditionnelles, malgr\u00e9 leurs qualit\u00e9s exceptionnelles, commencent \u00e0 \u00eatre abandonn\u00e9es au profit de r\u00e9alisations moins adapt\u00e9es. C\u2019est particuli\u00e8rement vrai pour la r\u00e9alisation de b\u00e2timents administratifs et communautaires. Hormis les d\u00e9fauts de confort et parfois, paradoxalement de durabilit\u00e9, leur multiplication risque d\u2019entra\u00eener un ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne de mode et d\u2019encourager de telles pratiques. A terme, il y a un risque \u00e9vident de d\u00e9figuration de l\u2019harmonie de ce paysage culturel unique alors que cette valeur esth\u00e9tique attire des visiteurs du monde entier, constituant une source de revenus consid\u00e9rable, permettant une am\u00e9lioration progressive des conditions de vie des populations.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-4 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\">\n<div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\">\n<div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-6 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\">\n<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\">\n<div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-2\">\n<div id=\"project_view_description\">\n<p>At the request of the Mission Culturelle de Bandiagara, two initial actions were undertaken.<br \/>La premi\u00e8re fut la conception et construction d\u2019un groupe scolaire avec les mat\u00e9riaux et techniques de construction traditionnels et visant \u00e0 valoriser un des mod\u00e8les traditionnel dans une architecture r\u00e9solument contemporaine, int\u00e9gr\u00e9e au paysage.<br \/>Par ailleurs, un travail plus g\u00e9n\u00e9ral a \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9alis\u00e9 avec la pr\u00e9paration d\u2019un plan de conservation, de gestion et de mise en valeur du site, qui, en impliquant de tr\u00e8s nombreuses parties prenantes du site, devrait permettre de lancer un programme d\u2019envergure valorisant les valeurs intrins\u00e8ques du site et mettant \u00e0 disposition des acteurs et de la population locale des mod\u00e8les constructifs et architecturaux r\u00e9pondant effectivement aux besoins contemporains mais qui soient mieux int\u00e9gr\u00e9s au paysage.<br \/>Various projects to follow up these two activities are currently in preparation.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" data-fontsize=\"34\" data-lineheight=\"38.08px\">Results<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Building \u201cintegrated\u201d architectural models<\/li>\n<li>A school complex has been built in the village of B\u00e9gneimatou.<\/li>\n<li>Cette construction a \u00e9t\u00e9 l\u2019occasion de former des artisans et entrepreneurs locaux<\/li>\n<li>Le mod\u00e8le propos\u00e9 a \u00e9t\u00e9 bien re\u00e7u et celui-ci a d\u00e9j\u00e0 servit de mod\u00e8le pour d\u2019autres r\u00e9alisations.<\/li>\n<li>Management<\/li>\n<li>A management plan has been drawn up for the 2006-2010 period.<\/li>\n<li>This management plan has been endorsed by Mali's Minister of Culture and is currently being implemented.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a class=\"fusion-button button-flat fusion-button-default-size button-default fusion-button-default button-1 fusion-button-default-span fusion-button-default-type\" href=\"https:\/\/whc.unesco.org\/fr\/list\/516\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"fusion-button-text\">Acc\u00e9der \u00e0 la page Bandiagara du site de l\u2019Unesco<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" data-fontsize=\"34\" data-lineheight=\"38.08px\">Partners<\/h2>\n<p>Direction Nationale du Patrimoine Culturel, Mission Culturelle de Bandiagara, UNESCO-World Heritage Centre, World Monument Watch, Association Mali-Initiative, Cercles de Bandiagara, Bankass et Douenza, Mayors of the 22 communes concerned, Local associations.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Objectifs Encourager l\u2019usage des mat\u00e9riaux locaux ; D\u00e9velopper des mod\u00e8les [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2873,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"portfolio_category":[28],"portfolio_skills":[],"portfolio_tags":[30,29],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Bandiagara : Gestion et valorisation du paysage culturel - CRAterre<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/craterre.org\/en\/case\/bandiagara-gestion-et-valorisation-du-paysage-culturel\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Bandiagara : Gestion et valorisation du paysage culturel - CRAterre\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Objectifs Encourager l\u2019usage des mat\u00e9riaux locaux ; 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